Tennessee Williams Conclusion Essay Example For Students

Tennessee Williams Conclusion Essay I. Educating/Learning Objectives for College-Level StudentsIn this first segment, I will show some instructing/learning objectivesfor school level understudies examining Tennessee Williams. They are: * To peruse and understand the plays composed by Williams. * To have the option to clarify cites and additionally sections from the plays. * To have the option to tell about the life of Tennessee Williams. We will compose a custom paper on Tennessee Williams Conclusion explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now * To have a comprehension of the twentieth century culture (ex. language, family life, and so forth.). * To have the option to peruse and react to the plays by composing papers ofcriticism. * To have the option to do through examination on Williams. * To figure out how to appreciate the works of Tennessee Williams. II. Brief Overview of Tennessee Williams CareerTennessee Williams was conceived Thomas Lanier Williams in 1911. Heattended the Universityof Missouri in Columbia (Blooms BioCritiques, 21). There he became thefirst first year recruit to win a fair notice in the Dramatic Arts Club One-Act Play Contest (Blooms BioCritiques, 22). One of the sonnets he wrotewas distributed in his school yearbook in 1932. In 1938, Williams moved on from the University of Iowa (BloomsBioCritiques, 115) and in 1939, he got the Rockefeller grant(Blooms BioCritiques, 115). In 1944, one of his most popular plays, TheGlass Menagerie, opens up in Chicago. After three years, A Streetcar NamedDesire is appeared. Inside the following ten years, Williams had composed atleast ten different plays. In 1961, he won the New York Critics CircleAward (Blooms BioCritiques, 116). He got that National Arts Clubgod decoration for writing (Blooms BioCritiques, 117) in 1975. Williamsreceived a privileged degree from Harvard University (BloomsBioCritiques, 117) in 1982, a year prior to he passed on. III. Investigation/Close Reading of The Glass MenagerieThe Glass Menagerie has four principle characters. They are AmandaWingfield, TomWingfield, Laura Wingfield, and Jim OConnor. Amanda Wingfield is thesingle mother in the play. Her better half had abandoned the family yearsbefore. Tom Wingfield is the child of Amanda. He works in a shoe warehouseand is the primary provider of the family. Laura Wingfield is the daughterof Amanda. She is somewhat handicapped and appreciates playing with her collectionof glass creatures. Last, yet not least, Jim OConnor is the man who Laurahad loved in secondary school. He later appears at their home as a gentlemancaller for Laura. There are numerous topics that the perusers must take underconsideration. They are: escape, dissatisfaction, dreams, trust, anddespair. This examination originates from The Anthology of American Literature. In Scene I, Tom is seen tending to the crowd from the emergency exit. He tells the crowd this is a memory play (Williams, 1450). Healso educates them concerning different characters in the play. Tom talks abouthis father who had left the family some time prior. He said that his fatherwas a phone man who began to look all starry eyed at significant distances (Williams,1450). Tom goes into the lounge area where Amanda and Laura are. Amanda,being an annoying mother, is objecting at Tom about how he eats his food. Thisstarts a little contention between the two and Tom goes into the front room. Laura gets up the blanc mange (Williams, 1451). Amanda advises her to sitdown in light of the fact that she needs her to be new for her respectable men guests. Lauratells her that she isn't anticipating any. Amanda then starts to tell herstory of how she had seventeen men of honor guests in a single day. Laura and Tompatiently tune in to the story again. Amanda sends Laura into theliving space to rehearse her composing. She likewise advises Laura to Stay freshand lovely Its nearly an ideal opportunity for our man of his word guests to begin arriving(Williams, 1452). Laura is certain that she would not have any and she feelsthat her mom was worried about the possibility that that she would have been an old maid(Williams, 1452). As Scene 2 opens up, Laura is seen playing with her glass creatures. Assoon as she hears Amanda coming, she takes care of them rapidly and imagines tostudy her typing schoolwork. When Amanda comes in, Laura asks her howeverything was. Amanda blames Laura for deluding her, however Laura does notknow what she is alluding to. She reveals to Laura that she had gone toRublicans Business College (Williams, 1454) to beware of Laurasprogress. At the point when she conversed with the composing instructor, the educator didn't evenknow who Laura was. Amanda gripes about losing fifty dollars on tuitionand the idea she had always wanted for Laura going downhill. She requests thatLaura reveal to her where she goes when she isn't a school. Laura clarifies toher that she goes for strolls in the recreation center. She at that point discloses to Amanda that she hadgotten wiped out one day and couldn't return. Amanda starts to ponder aboutwhat happens to little youngsters who don't have a future vocati on as a primary concern. Shesays, Ive seen such pathetic cases in the South scarcely toleratedspinsters living upon the hesitant support of sisters spouse orbrothers wife (Williams, 1455). Amanda then inquires as to whether she had ever preferred a kid. Laura tells heryes, a kid named Jim. She reveals to Amanda somewhat about Jim and how he usedto call her Blue Roses (Williams, 1455). Amanda out of nowhere says,Girls that arent cut out for business vocations for the most part end up wedded tosome pleasant man. Sister, that is the thing that youll do (Williams, 1456). Lauradoes not think so in light of the fact that she is disabled. Amanda doesn't care for Laurato utilize the word challenged person and says that all she needs to do is to developcharm (Williams, 1456). Scene 3 shows Tom on the emergency exit discussing his moms plansfor Laura. He advises the crowd that so as to raise some extra money,she began attempting to enroll supporters for a magazine by phone. Thescreen picture changes to an allure magazine (Williams, 1456) as Amandaenters the room. Amanda is having a telephone discussion with a lady fromher D.A.R. gathering. She is attempting to get her to restore her membership tothe magazine. While shes talking, the lady says that she smellssomething consuming in the kitchen and hangs up. The scene at that point diminishes out. As the lights in front of an audience show up once more, the crowd can hear a heatedargument among Amanda and Tom. Tom is irate in light of the fact that Amanda had returneda library book without his authorization. Amanda says, I took that horriblenovel back to the library yes! That repulsive book by that crazy Mr. .u03fde1068fd3699522e488bdac9c48f8 , .u03fde1068fd3699522e488bdac9c48f8 .postImageUrl , .u03fde1068fd3699522e488bdac9c48f8 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u03fde1068fd3699522e488bdac9c48f8 , .u03fde1068fd3699522e488bdac9c48f8:hover , .u03fde1068fd3699522e488bdac9c48f8:visited , .u03fde1068fd3699522e488bdac9c48f8:active { border:0!important; } .u03fde1068fd3699522e488bdac9c48f8 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u03fde1068fd3699522e488bdac9c48f8 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u03fde1068fd3699522e488bdac9c48f8:active , .u03fde1068fd3699522e488bdac9c48f8:hover { obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u03fde1068fd3699522e488bdac9c48f8 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u03fde1068fd3699522e488bdac9c48f8 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .u03fde1068fd3699522e488bdac9c48f8 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u03fde1068fd3699522e488bdac9c48f8 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u03fde1068fd3699522e488bdac9c48f8:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u03fde1068fd3699522e488bdac9c48f8 .f ocused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u03fde1068fd3699522e488bdac9c48f8-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u03fde1068fd3699522e488bdac9c48f8:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Paper on Cheating EssayLawrence (Williams, 1457). Tom lashes back by saying that he is the onewho pays the lease on the house. Tom enters the lounge area andAmanda follows. Amanda lets him know, I am toward the finish of my patience(Williams, 1458). Tom tells he that he has as well. Amanda discloses to him that shethinks that he is embarrassed about a portion of the things that he has been doing andthat is the explanation behind his conduct. She likewise believes that he has beenlying about going out to see the films each night. She says that he has no rightto endanger his activity and their security. Tom reveals to her that he does notlike his posit ion at the stockroom. The main explanation that he stays is so he cansupport the family. Amanda believes that he is being narrow minded. Tom pointsout to her that in the event that he is being narrow minded, Id be the place he is - GONE(Williams, 1458)! He says this while pointing at his dads picture. Tom endeavors to leave saying that he is going out to see the films when Amandagrabs him by the arm. As he searches for his jacket, he calls her an appalling jabbering old witch (Williams, 1459). Tom attempts to put the coat on andthe shoulder tears. He tosses it over the room and it hits Lauras glasscollection. Laura starts to scream and shouts, My glass! - menagerie(Williams, 1459). Amanda goes to Tom and says that she wont address himuntil he apologi

Global Strategy and International Management System

Question: Examine about the . Answer: Presentation: Coopers Brewery Limited with an expansion in deals of 3.3% has arrived at absolute deals of 81.5 million liters of lager and is as of now the biggest distillery with Australian possession. It likewise has the qualification of being the pioneer in home fermenting hardware. The organization has been seeing an expansion in the deals for as far back as 23 years with a 9.2% yearly development rate. The all out income additionally expanded by 4.6% to reach $245.9 million (Ledovskikh, 2017). The organization has been delivering internationally prestigious brew brands. Coopers Original Pale Ale, one of the unmistakable brew brands of the organization which has in actuality won the honor for being the Australias best full quality lager multiple times over the most recent 9 years. The work is as of now in progress for the $63 million new malting plant which is equipped for creating 54,000 tons of malted grain. This is probably the biggest speculation by the organization trading off of 4 vessels, family, grain storehouses and 2 soaks with the office of overhead exhibition. Such goal-oriented advances are taken to guarantee continuous flexibly of malt of excellent (Annual Report, 2016). It is critical to take note of that disregarding the fall in the income of this industry in the course of the most recent five years, Coopers has still figured out how to have positive income despite the fact that there is a reduction in benefit. The primary explanation for this industry confronting pressure is the lessening in utilization of lager combined with increment in rivalry both from the organizations working in Australia and from outside. If there should arise an occurrence of brew advertise, clients are moving concentration from the conventional lager to the exceptional portion. Truth be told purchasers are currently anticipating variations which are more beneficial and have more choices. With the move of liquor devouring clients from amount to quality, there is a fall in per capita utilization of liquor from 108 to 92 liters for every capita inside five years. Shining Ale, a top notch residential brew from the place of Coopers has been doing exceedingly well in the Austra lian Market and was therefore named the Best Premium Domestic Beer in the Australian Liquor Industry Award. Such sort of rivalry has prompted residential players like Coopers investigating outside business sectors. The greatest worry in the Australian lager showcase is the job of grocery store proprietors like Woolworth and Coles who have been broadly utilizing their situation to advance their own image. These patterns should proceed throughout the following 5 years and will instigate the retailers to squeeze the lager makers for additional limits so they are in a superior situation to contend with the private brands. Industry significant payers are likewise confronting rivalry from boutique brewers on account of the move of the inclination of the buyer towards European and Australian style which was already not found in the Australian market. It is critical for set up makers like Coopers who have vital foundation and demonstrated items to move towards internationalization. This is on the grounds that the Australian Beer Market is bit by bit coming to towards immersion. Indeed, even the dance club and bar which had inclination are presently settling on wine or juice. The taps of these spots have now juice spilling out of it rather than brew. The item life cycle shows that this industry is presently in the progressed adult stage with an estimate of annualized decay at 0.9% in contrast with 2.6% which was the pace of GDP determined for the period. Despite the fact that this is considered as an indication of decrease however considering the exhibition of art distilleries as of late entering the market some different pointers want to see the market developing at a pace of 9%. The weight in the business can be checked with the way that numerous fruitful specialty brewers are being obtained by the business heads. Considering the above circumstance it is monetarily reasonable to wander into a market like Vietnam which sponsored by its 93 million populace and lager drinking society has as of late been alluring to the remote financial specialists. Alcoholic market when all is said in done is developing at a pace of 6.3% as on 2013 with a market estimation of USD 5.6 billion. Further as indicated by the Vietnam Supply Chain Report 98% of the individuals who are devouring liquor is really expending brew. This interest must be adjusted if wine and soul turns out to be increasingly reasonable to the individuals of Vietnam (Beverage Supply Chain, 2015). As indicated by the Porters esteem chain investigation; there are two exercises which are portrayed beneath: Essential Activities: The fundamental exercises in the worth chain of Coopers Brewery Limited can likewise be named as essential exercises which include: Inbound Logistics: The inbound coordinations are the crude materials which are gotten by the organization for the creation of the lagers in Coopers Brewery Ltd. Procedure: This incorporates all the hardware, human endeavors, etc, which are utilized so as to change over the crude materials into completed merchandise (Walters and Rainbird, 2004). Outbound Logistics: The outbound coordinations is the procedure with the assistance of which, the completed items in the organization are conveyed from the creation house to the market available to be purchased and it incorporates transport offices, warehousing offices, etc (Rushton, 2017). Showcasing Sales: The showcasing and deals are the exercises with the assistance of which the lagers are made well known among the clients with the assistance of advancement and commercial (Stinson, 2008). Administration: The administration is the methodology with the assistance of which the hardware creating lagers can be introduced in the organization and which likewise needs fixing exercises every now and then. There is additionally preparing exercises which happen so as to prepare the new representatives of the association. Bolster Activities: The help exercises are those which offer help to the essential exercises of the organization which are referenced beneath: Obtainment: The acquirement is the way toward purchasing or assortment of the crude materials for the creation reason (Presutti and Mawhinney, 2013). Additionally, the apparatuses are required with the end goal of creation which is acquired by Coopers Brewery Limited. Mechanical Development: Research and improvement of the organization is incorporated under the advancement of the innovation with the assistance of which new lager structure is created and furthermore new item advancement happens. Additionally, the plan of the item likewise happens with the assistance of innovation (Daim, 2016). HR: The human asset helps in each capacity of the organization beginning structure creation and furthermore taking care of the promoting of the organization (Bratton, 2017). Firm framework: The foundation of the firm expresses that the fund that Coopers Brewery Limited have and furthermore the innovation division, the board, etc. Actually the offer of lager has brew absolutely has been developing at 6% and has stretched around 3.6 billion liters by 2015. Anyway the remote players who have entered the market have really accomplished a development pace of around 15% IN 2015. The Beer business should accomplish a volume CAGR of 6%. Vietnam which had the most elevated utilization of Beer in the South East Asian Region, presently positions fourth in Asia, simply after Japan, South Korea and China. The Vietnam Breweries Association in reality has expressed that the per capita utilization has ascended to 32 liters in 2013 which has expanded at a pace of 10% from the earlier year (Beverage Supply Chain, 2015). Marking of Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) which is a US driven free understanding was one of the most noteworthy advance towards opening the Beer Market in Vietnam and furthermore make it serious for the global players. The period preceding the marking numerous outside brands tumbling down in this nation due o the high import charge structure. Notwithstanding the high consumption brought about for advancement and ad, numerous global brands discovered almost difficult to infiltrate in the local market of Vietnam. Post mark of the bargain Vietnam abrogated the import charge structure of 35% and henceforth gave a level playing field to the global players alongside the local players (Vietnam Briefing News, 2014). Individuals in Vietnam have obviously thought about drinking as a methods for socialization. This is one of the central explanations behind the amazing development of this industry in Vietnam. Another significant perspective is the development of the travel industry in Vietnam alongside the expansion in ostracizes which has prompted the boosting of the savoring society Vietnam. The outside players in Beer industry has extraordinarily begun doing great after the legislature began featuring the negative impacts of Beer to the soundness of the customers. This is on the grounds that the individuals who are really dependent on drinking brew felt that the negative impact from the utilization of outside alcohol which are made through quality crude material and innovation will be significantly less when contrasted with the nearby ones. Also not at all like numerous nations lager can be sold effectively in places beginning right from coffeehouses to full assistance café and bar. A critical p art of this market is that the forces of private brands of retailers are irrelevant attributable to the strength of enormous brands. This is not normal for Australia where when Coopers even faces extreme rivalry. Market Penetration: At the point when an organization attempts to sell their old items in the old market with some imaginative highlights executed in the item, it is known as market infiltration (Arkolakis, 2008). At the point when an organization sells their current items in another market, it tends to be said that they are in the period of market advancement. The item advancement is the stage or procedure when the new results of the organization are sold in the current or old market (Mills and Brooke, 2012). The broadening is the procedure with the assistance of which new items are created for the new markets and this is the most hazardous system among all, as it is dubious that the new items will get sold in

Negative and Positive Impact of the Online Shopping Free-Sample

Question: Examine about the Online Shopping. Answer: Presentation With an ever increasing number of customers moving to web based shopping, neighborhood shops or physical retailers must assess what is causing the buyers to move on the web. On the off chance that it is pedestrian activity stores which are missing, nearby shops must make shopping an encounter and not an errand. On the off chance that clients, especially twenty to thirty year olds, are to invest their plentiful energy in neighborhood shops, they should feel animated just as connected (Jones Livingstone, 2015). Accepting danger just as allotting financial plans directed to experiential promoting alongside innovations will get clients out of chesterfield and into fitting rooms. In endeavor to build up an advanced retail understanding, neighborhood shops need to look to omni organize shopping endeavors in separate stores. Neighborhood shops have seen a snappy development in the online deals in previous years. Super e-posterior Amazon in 2005 saw ninety-seven percent ascend in deals year- over-year. Though this gigantic ascent in web based shopping is helping maintain retail business overwhelmed, it is further consuming the earnings at the physical stores (Jones Livingstone, 2015). The a single tick internet shopping commonality licenses demographics to buy the entire novel storeroom effortlessly. Shopping on the web further infers unnecessary to step open air of potential clients comfort area clearly, and for specific clients, this is worth more than some random human neighborhood shops experience may over give. Insights show that in first 50% of 2015, there was a total deficit of 144 neighborhood shops contrasted with an ascent of 289 nearby shops in 2014 because of increment in internet shopping as uncovered by The Local Data Company and British Independent Retailers Association. In particular, Wales heading for biggest enduring as generally number of stores are relied upon to close, with twenty-nine percent of high-road shops being at threat prevailing by northwest, with twenty-eight percent of stores expected to close. On the setting of this foundation, it stays basic to look at just as fathom what the neighborhood shops can proactively do to flourish the regularly developing web based shopping that has truly eaten into their business volume. This will help fill the uniqueness in the writing exactly and methodologically to by demonstrating the misfortunes that nearby shops have experienced and advance from this foundation to introduce viable methodologies that will assist them with enduring the declining deals volume (Jensen, Orquin Bech-Larsen, 2014). Points and Objectives The point of this examination is to dig further in the decrease of the nearby shops deals because of the developing negative effect of the web based shopping and present the elective arrangement that neighborhood shops can use to flourish this impact in a proactive way. In meeting the above point, certain particular targets have been featured beneath: To build up the impacts of the developing web based shopping on neighborhood shops To discover the powerful system of investigating the above recognized consequences for a greater viewpoint to give the vital plan which will illuminate the proposal with respect to the foundation of proactive plan to flourish notwithstanding the expanding internet shopping Brief Methodoology A precise audit of writing will be embraced to benefit the auxiliary information. The information will be drawn from the online sources including peer audited articles and books. The incorporation models will be those data distributed between the years 2013 and 2017. Just the friend surveyed articles will cause it to the rundown of sources to be looked into. The references recorded at the base of each article will likewise be followed and investigated as a counter reference to adjust the data got from these article. Unstructured meeting will likewise be utilized to accumulate the essential information from the nearby shops proprietors. The fundamental inquiry that will be posed is to show the impacts of expanded internet shopping on their business volume. This meeting will explicitly concentrate on the deals and advertising offices. When the two information have been gathered, the cleaning of information will be done and afterward covering data killed to consider topical investigation to move information to helpful data for utilization. These investigations have given explicit fundamental key markers which are useful in estimating deals decay among the neighborhood shops deals volumes ahead of time to empower the nearby shops plan and execute flourishing proactive procedures to endure the impacts of the developing impacts of web based shopping on deals volumes of the neighborhood deals (Conroy, Cutler Weiler, 2015). The exploration stoop utilized a blended strategy in the assortment and ensuing investigation of the information. The subjective used to gather the optional sources and relating investigation. The quantitative technique will be utilized to gather the essential information and afterward play out a quantitative examination. References Conroy, T., Cutler, H., Weiler, S. (2015). The State?Level Impacts of Enforcing Sales Taxes for E?retail Purchases. Development and Change. Jensen, B. B., Orquin, J., Bech-Larsen, T. (2014). What recognizes inactive beneficiaries from dynamic decliners of deals flyers?. Diary of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(1), 1-8. Jones, C., Livingstone, N. (2015). Developing ramifications of web based retailing for land: Twenty-first century snaps and blocks. Diary of Corporate Real Estate, 17(3), 226-239. Kimpel, M., Friedrich, C. (2015). The correct valuing system for disconnected retailers while venturing into the online deals channel. Diary of Business and Retail Management Research, 9(2). Morganti, E., Dablanc, L., Fortin, F. (2014). Last conveyances for web based shopping: The organization of pickup point arranges in urban and rural zones. Research in Transportation Business Management, 11, 23-31. Sinha, P. K., Gokhale, S., Rawal, S. (2015). Web based retailing matched with KiranaA imposing mix for developing markets. Client Needs and Solutions, 2(4), 317-324.

Dystopia and Assimilation - Literature Essay Samples

In the year 632AF (the year 2540AD, 632 years after Ford) the world has finally eliminated many inconveniences including war, famine, dissent, disease, depression and jealousy. This conquest, however, came at a cost: cultural assimilation, consumerism, and mediocrity. In his novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley describes a dystopia where amazing scientific progress has created a culture that cannot live with the values and governments accepted today. Community, Identity, Stability is the motto of the governing World State. In this time, unquestioned political authority controls culture through the manipulation of available technologies.Science plays a commanding role in Huxleys World-State, as the people are conditioned to believe, science is everything. Factories produce everything, from babies to drugs, making science a dehumanizing force. Technology is used to facilitate everything, even to create, control, and end every life. The novel addresses the effects of advances in t echnology on society. Huxleys dystopia illustrates the dangers of technology, more obviously in his New World than he could in his own, particularly the abuse of sciences like biology and psychology and scientific processes like assembly lines and education, to achieve the ideal. Wielding science, the all-powerful political forces of this age control every aspect of life as they strive for Community, Identity, Stability. While everything that has been achieved by the year that Brave New World takes place owes its origin to science, science itself has been paradoxically relegated along with culture, and religion. The alphas, enjoying their unchallenged power, desire lasting stability. They recognize that this requires they rule a society of identical individuals. While the citizens are conditioned to retain the illusion that they are free and individual, the administrative alphas are aware that humanity is divided into five castes, the lower three classes being made up of sets of 96 clones. The people of the New World do not realize they are conforming because their choices, seemingly governed by their free will, are actually the same reactions every member of the conditioned class is programmed to have. Life is made simple and everyone is apparently free of negative emotions. Sex and drugs define the culture, but the people are controlled. Acting in the interest of sustaining their civilization, the alphas sacrifice true freedom for stability. Religion is used as a regulation in our society as it defines or morals and values. In the New World, however, the alphas have no need for a social control over their docile citizens. Religion is consequently nonexistent. On a personal level, the people in Huxleys dystopia had no need for a belief system that attempts to explain their world and values relationships. As Mond attempts to explain, Religious sentiment will compensate us for all our losses. But there arent any losses for us to compensate; religious sentiment is superfluous [] what need do we have of [] consolation when we have soma? [] our civilization has chosen machinery, medicine and happiness (233). The drug soma was later referred to as Christianity without tears (238). In the civilization without struggle, discontent, unhappiness, and failure, there is no need for religion. There are many ways Huxleys novel suggests that his engineered society neglects individual dignity. In a society that idolizes and utilizes science, it becomes the means to sacrifice an individuals life without their consent. The Bokanovsky Process dictates what type of human each embryo will be and in the cases of the lower castes, the Process inhibits beings potential in life (6). In this way, every person is conditioned to fit societys needs. Prior to decanting, biological or physiological conditioning consists of adding chemicals or spinning the bottles to prepare the embryos for the levels of strength, intelligence, and aptitude required for g iven jobs. After they are decanted from the bottles, people are psychologically conditioned in their sleep. At every stage of life the society has a dynamic role in brainwashing people to make up the ideal society. Huxleys work is often deemed prophetic, as comparisons are drawn between the world of today and his nightmarish culture of the future. Prozac and Zoloft are todays soma, relieving people who cannot be happy in our society. The technologies of cloning, genetic engineering, virtual reality, and psycho-engineering, although in their infancy, unnervingly foreshadow a time that could have the sciences that were only fiction to Huxley as common practice. Even our governments foundations surprisingly parallel Huxleys societys single-minded pursuit of happiness. Our Declaration of Independence states that this is an inalienable right, of the same importance as the right to life and liberty. What is heartening is that readers are still revolted by Huxleys society that lack s morals freedom and religion. It is possible that with the continuing convergence of science, technology, and religion, that some day one institution will lead them all. As is true in Brave New World, scientific development is leading all forms of progress: governments adjust to regulate what is necessary of new discoveries and options, and it is the older traditions such as religion that suffer from the advances. At one point, Pope Pius IX decreed in his Syllabus of Errors that every form developing of technology was evil, even gas lamps, the use of which apparently enticed people to stay out at night and engage in questionable activities. The point during this development at which science requires interference to prevent our world from turning into Huxleys is not clear today. Science was already made an issue of international political concern by the controversies over cloning. It inspired the first nearly global consensus in its ban, an aspect that suggest that it might t ake a world government, hopefully less involved than Huxleys, to successfully regulate science that has the potential to be destructive.

Should Animals Be Eradicated - 844 Words

Dolphins and belugas are held in captivity at the Vancouver Aquarium for both entertainment and research purposes, where they are the leading act in shows and the focus in experimental studies. They are using these creatures as a means to generate profit and conduct research. Now we must ask ourselves, are such acts morally permissible? In agreement with philosopher Tom Regan, I will argue that such practices are not morally permissible and should be eradicated. It is not right to abduct humans against their will, and animals have equal rights to humans, so they deserve equal treatment. Removing these creatures from their natural habitats for the sake of human benefit is unfair and immoral. Tom Regan believes that animals are subjects of a life which have perceptions, desires, memories, and overall consciousness. Since these animals have a life that matters to them, they hold value independent of the value that they may provide to other entities. This is called inherent value, which he states, animals and humans possess equally. Since both humans and animals are subjects of a life which possess inherent value, they are members of the moral community, and thus, they have equal rights. Therefore, Regan would claim that the use of dolphins and belugas for entertainment is a violation of their rights, as this would mean we are viewing animals as a means and not as an end. The Vancouver Aquarium is treating the wildlife as a resource to obtain money. Similarly, by conductingShow MoreRelatedDisease Of A Disease Eradication Program1579 Words   |  7 Pagessuccess of a disease eradication program. Due the many factors influencing eradiation, only two diseases have successful ly been eradicated: smallpox and rinderpest. Smallpox is a very contagious infectious disease that impacted the lives of people for thousands of years. After decades of eradication efforts, in 1980 the smallpox virus was the first disease to be declared eradicated. 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It should also beRead MorePromoting A Child s Safety Is The Main Goal Of Any Parent1250 Words   |  5 Pagescontagious diseases like measles and diphtheria posed serious health threats, especially in highly populated urban environments. Thanks to scientific breakthroughs and effective campaigns to promote childhood vaccination, these diseases were nearly eradicated in the Western hemisphere by the late 1990s (Rabinowitz et al. 1). Each of these diseases can be prevented by a vaccination given throughout childhood. Measles, for example, is a highly contagious rash that spreads across the body and can causeRead MoreAnimal Rights And The Rights Movement Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pageslives in order to protect the welfare of animals? Is the human race ready to justify trading human lives for animal lives? Even though we should make every effort ensure that animals are not wantonly harmed in research, animals certainly do not have the same rights as humans do. Many animal rights activists condemn research on animals, citing that it is inhumane. But prohibiting research on animals would be even more inhumane. Research on animals has eradicated many diseases and saved the lives of millionsRead MoreSnowball And Napoleon In Animal Farm759 Words   |  4 PagesOld Major is a dying old prize boar, who has lived a short life filled with labor and hardship. The dying boar wants something better for his fellow animals and the only way he sees that happening is through a rebellion. He urges his â€Å"comr ades† to usurp their human masters after he dies, he does not care when for he knows it to be an arduous task, and to eradicate their existence from this Earth. He gives them a song for inspiration called â€Å"The Beasts of England† and bids them farewell. SnowballRead MoreShould We Still Be Using Animals As Our Test Subjects?942 Words   |  4 PagesShould we still be using animals as our test subjects in 2014? 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In 1885, after much heart searching, he tried out his rabies vaccine on aRead MoreThe Changing World. Former President Barak Obama Said ‘Denying1522 Words   |  7 Pagescoastal area are experiencing more floods than ever before and others are facing health related problems. Glaciers and snowcapped mountains are melting, which leads to increase in sea levels. Furthermore, it has destroyed the natural habitat of aquatic animals and polar bears. This has led to unwanted alteration in the ecosystem. And most importantly various islands are on the verge of sinking in to the ocean. After looking at all these effects of climate change, it is impossible to deny this truth. In fact

Modern architecture and traditional architecture

Modern architecture and traditional architecture Modern architecture and traditional architecture Nowadays, as we known the architectural community has had a strong and continuing interest in traditional and modern architecture. Architecture, this word possesses an immense creativity in itself. Usually, when we hear this word, picture of creative design of physical structures flashes in our mind. Integral to the identity of any country is its architectural heritage, combining modern and traditional architectural designs or product of the blend between splendid modern and traditional architecture. Based on what have found, architecture has been Rosen down into many categories to fit the lifestyle of people in a particular place at a particular time. There are basically two types of architect which are modern architecture and traditional architecture. According to architect Eric Spry, the word modern provokes such strong reactions in the world of residential architecture. Some people might imagine wonderful homes of steel and glass with open, flowing floor plans; others might imagine sterile homes that feel like museums, complete with men in red suits watching carefully that nothing is touched. Strong pinions abound about modern architecture, as they do regarding the wide variety of other architectural styles. Five hundred years ago, Native Americans was built with adobe and Europeans built with stone. Homes had thick walls, small and deep- set windows, and small interior rooms. Technologies such as steel later allowed large expanses of space and large expanses of glass. In our lifestyles today are considerably different than the lifestyles of 50 years ago, let alone the lifestyles from 100 or 200 years ago. Architecture must represent the way we live today, not the way we lived hundreds of years ago. Remember parlors? Not many would. These were sitting rooms common a hundred years ago where guests were greeted. Our lifestyle changed, and parlors were weeded out. (Discover Modern Architectures Appeal . Eric Spry). What is a modern architecture mean? Modern architecture is known as the movement of architecture that began in the 20th century, it is also architecture that is characterized by the simplification of forms and subtraction of ornaments, modern architecture can be some of the most futuristic, colorful, innovative designs ever. Traditional vs. Modern Architecture (Ranches . 011). Modern architecture these days there are so many materials that architects can use to create different effects on buildings. In history, Modern architecture developed during the early 20th century but gained popularity only after the Second World War. For decades, modernism became the dominant structure for institutions and corporate buildings even up to the recent period. Architectures of this typ e exhibit functionalism and rationalism in its structure. (What is the difference between post-modern and modern architecture?. 000). Characteristics of modern architecture include he functional requirements of the structure, lesser ornaments used and eliminations of dispensable details, and the application of the concept of form follows function. Comparative investigation of traditional and modern architecture (A. S. Delia, M. A. Ensnare, T. Zachary Beverages . 2011). Generally, modern design is simple, sober and features minimal accessories. The modern design is characterized with angular frames, low profiles, geometric and abstract patterns in textiles, upholstery as well as in artwork. Natural materials like linen, leather and teak wood are mostly used. The lines are unembellished as well as straight. In modern design, the furniture is often raised from the floor with the help of legs in order to create an airy and open atmosphere. Colors used in modern design are neutral shades that are highlighted with splashes of color. Walls are generally cream and white in color. Floors are mostly made of cement or bare wood. In addition, sculptures and paintings are used as an integral part of modern design. If you are in the process of designing or renovating your home, you may be wondering whether to include modern design in the design layout. Well, the terms modern is closely related and people tend to use the terms interchangeably. However, in the world of design and d ©core, both the terms represent distinct and different styles. To be modern a building should be light and airy, it must push technology to its limits even effecting new invention in the process; to be architecture it must provide utility, stability, commodity and delight and all of this done in sympathy with Nature. Being novel is not to be confused with being modern. Sustainable systems in Iranian traditional architecture Avid Iraqi , Sabina Kabuki Madman . 011). As result, architecture has been going backward since the mid-20th Century because the technology available at the time still has not been fully utilized, for example, space frames, and especially the engineering concepts of Businessmen Fuller, such as geodesic domes large enough to cover entire cities and his lightweight temerity towers; such technology is essential to conserve scare resources in order to assure economic growth, as well as to provide for increases in population. Modern Traditional Houses can Weiss. 2009). Basically ,a modern home should represent how we live today. It should reflect current construction methods and materials. It should have integrity by avoiding trends. Modern architecture offers an opportunity for an original beauty, not by imitating another style from another time or place, but by considering the p resent and, with imagination, creating a fresh aesthetic. Secondary, we might ask what is traditional architecture? Postmodernism t guarantee that the roof isnt going to leak, the windows are properly sealed and the kitchen appliance is in the working order. Traditional house cannot guarantee for it. Modern apartment building or traditional house ? (Teenage. 2011) The fact that modern buildings are prevalent proves modern style has its own advantages. In my country, population explosion has been a headache and the following problem is where to settle those extra citizens. Since the land is limited, one good solution is replacing those old buildings which occupy large space with tall and thin modern buildings. Also, modern buildings usually have the same and simple structure so that they can be finished in a relatively short time, compared to the traditional ones. As a result, modern buildings augment the efficiency and make it possible to meet the increasing large demand of house nowadays. Furthermore, as modern buildings are always applied with advanced technology and theories, people can gain more security when living in such environment. But, there are many people still strongly recommend the traditional style. Specifically, unlike the modern style which can be seen everywhere, traditional buildings representing unique cantonal culture only exist in certain countries. In this way, those building can be built for special use like tourist attractions. This would bring a great profit and earn the country a good fame. In addition, buildings with traditional sense are a good way to memorize the past history and display the ancient scenes. As a result of this, some new buildings are necessary to be built in traditional style but not all the buildings. Modern buildings still play the key role in todays society and will gradually expand its affect zone. Some people think all the new buildings should be built in traditional style? (Elise. 010). However, modern buildings often use steel infrastructure, where the interior columns carry most of the loading. Since this type of construction is lighter per floor, they can be built higher, cheaper, and quicker. What are the differences between ancient and modern buildings? Monsoon. 2008). For the opposite, most ancient buildings had load bearing walls, which limited their height, and accounted for the thicker walls. This also resulted in a lot less available window space. In fact in today society, one of the most significant problems accompanying with the population exploration is house problem, so more and more KY-scrapers instead of traditional buildings are built. As far as this phenomenon is concerned, some people think that we should construct much more buildings in traditional styles. Admittedly, there are some reasons for those people who stand for constructing building in traditional way. First of all, the traditional buildings may possess more aesthetic values and historical meanings. Compared with the modern ones, the traditional buildings contain paintings or characters relating to the past certain age or dynasties; which endow more value to the buildings. Secondly, he traditional buildings often provide more spaces to house owners or renters; thereby making the living condition much easier and more comfortable. (Modern and traditional architecture 2010). However, maybe we do not think that we should build our building mainly in traditional way. Firstly, it is decided by the present social phenomenon that the number of population living in the planet nowadays has never appeared even before. Correspondingly, we have to build most our living houses in a way that never come before. Besides that, constructing our building in a modern way is also an integral part of sustaining ecosystem. Let us try to imagine that if we all build our house in traditional way, take china for example, which traditional buildings are usually one or two layers, and can it accommodate the present 1. 3 billion population . The might be a possible we could build a few numbers of buildings in traditional style which in order to hand down the traditional culture. But based on the social condition, most of our buildings should still construct in modern way. But , can modern and traditional architecture coexist? In todays world anything is possible for example Instead of painting beautiful designs on the wall, en can Just use wall paper instead which can be replaced or removed at any time. The thin line between modern architecture and traditional architecture is that Modern architecture explores mainly with the interior features whereas traditional architecture is mainly worked on the exterior features. Therefore modern architecture and traditional are definitely able to coexist. To what extent do you agree or disagree? -modern traditional building(Cathy. 2009). There is also a vast difference between modernity as an attitude and modernism as an architectural style. Modernity as an attitude, according to me, can co-exist with tradition. Modernity deals with transformation and change in the present and tries to incorporate it in buildings. Thus, it keeps changing with time. The standard steel frame and glass construction which was modern during the early 20th century is no longer modern today.

Landfills - Fact Is More Ominous Than Fiction Essays - Landfill

Landfills - Fact is more ominous than fiction Title: Landfills - Fact is more ominous than fiction It has long been believed that the largest entity brought upon the Earth by humankind is the Pyramid of the Sun, constructed in Mexico around the start of the Christian era. The mammoth structure commands nearly thirty million cubic feet of space. In contrast, however, is the Durham Road Landfill, outside San Francisco, which occupies over seventy million cubic feet of the biosphere. It is a sad monument, indeed, to the excesses of modern society [Gore 151]. One might assume such a monstrous mound of garbage is the largest thing ever produced by human hands. Unhappily, this is not the case. The Fresh Kills Landfill, located on Staten Island, is the largest landfill in the world. It sports an elevation of 155 feet, an estimated mass of 100 million tons, and a volume of 2.9 billion cubic feet. In total acreage, it is equal to 16,000 baseball diamonds [Miller 526]. By the year 2005, when the landfill is projected to close, its elevation will reach 505 feet above sea level, making it the highest point along the Eastern Seaboard, Florida to Maine. At that height, the mound will constitute a hazard to air traffic at Newark airport [Rathje 3-4]. Fresh Kills (Kills is from the Dutch word for creek) was originally a tidal marsh. In 1948, New York City planner Robert Moses developed a highly praised project to deposit municipal garbage in the swamp until the level of the land was above sea level. A study of the area predicted the marsh would be filled by the year 1968. He then planned to develop the area, building houses and attracting light industry. Mayor Impelliteri issued a report titled "The Fresh Kills Landfill Project" in 1951. The report stated, in part, that the enterprise "cannot fail to affect constructively a wide area around it." The report ended by stating, "It is at once practical and idealistic" [Rathje 4]. One must appreciate the irony in the fact that Robert Moses was, in his day, considered a leading conservationist. His major accomplishments include asphalt parking lots throughout the New York metro area, paved roads in and out of city parks, and development of Jones Beach, now the most polluted, dirty, overcrowded piece of shoreline in the Northeast. In Stewart Udall's book The Quiet Crisis, the former Secretary of the Interior lavishes praise on Moses. The JFK cabinet member calls Jones Beach "an imaginative solution ... (the) supreme answer to the ever-present problems of overcrowding" [Udall 163-4]. JFK's introduction to the book provides this foreboding passage: "Each generation must deal anew with the raiders, with the scramble to use public resources for private profit, and with the tendency to prefer short-run profits to long-run necessities. The crisis may be quiet, but it is urgent" [Udall xii]. Oddly, the subject of landfills is never broached in Udall's book; in 1963, the issue was, in fact, a non-issue. A modern state-of-the-art sanitary landfill is a graveyard for garbage, where deposited wastes are compacted, spread in thin layers, and covered daily with clay or synthetic foam. The modern landfill is lined with multiple, impermeable layers of clay, sand, and plastic before any garbage is deposited. This liner prevents liquids, called leachates, from percolating into the groundwater. Leachates result from rain water mixing with fluids in the garbage, making a highly toxic "juice" containing inks, heavy metals, and other poisonous compounds. Ideally, leachates are pumped up from collection points along the bottom of the landfill and either shipped to liquid waste disposal points or re-introduced into the upper layers of garbage, to resume the cycle. Unfortunately, most landfills have no such pumping system [Miller 527]. Until the formation of the Environmental Protection Agency by Nixon in 1970, there were virtually no regulations governing the construction, operation, and closure of landfills. As a result, 85 percent of all landfills extant in this country are unlined. Many are located in close proximity to aquifers or other groundwater features, or near geologically unstable sites. Many older landfills are leaching toxins into our water supply at this very moment, with no way to stop them. For example, the Fresh Kills landfill leaks an estimated one million gallons of toxic ooze into the surrounding water table every day [Miller 527]. Sanitary landfills do offer certain advantages. Offensive odors, the mainstay of the old city dump, are dramatically reduced by the daily cover of clay or other material. Vermin and insects, both of the terrestrial and airborne varieties, are denied a free meal

‘Little Old Lady’ Essay Example

‘Little Old Lady’ Essay Example ‘Little Old Lady’ Paper ‘Little Old Lady’ Paper young people respected old people at that time . Arnold Wesker wanted to show people how society was in the 1980 and how it changed so he wrote a play about how people’s views and values were . The stage directions and the dialogue show that it is everyday situation because the way people are talking to each other. Tracey says â€Å"capital of New Zealand† to Sam. Sam says â€Å"you’re getting really difficult, aren’t you? Then little old lady says â€Å"you don’t know the capital of new Zealand? This shows that it is just normal day because the way there are talking is normal and also they are playing a game and that’s normal. Also the place that is happing is in a train and this shows that it’s a normal day and people are acting normal. The setting of the play is good because it shows that it is a normal day and it’s a good place to show people how people are treated in the 1980s and how things are different now than before. The lighting goes on the person to show that he / she is speaking and it is good because u will know who is speaking. The sound that is used in the play shows that it is a normal day. â€Å"Sound of an underground train hurtling through its tube†. This shows that it’s a normal everyday situation. The way the characters are acting shows that it is an ordinary day for example what they are talking about. The stage direction shows what is going to happen and how people are reacting to the situation. There is something that is not everyday situation and that is the smoke sign. The characters in the play are Tracy and Sam, they are both friends, little old lady, Harassed women, unpleasant man and Jason. The characters are divided into 2 groups and that is unpleasant man on his own, because he doesn’t want to listen to any one,’ he wants to do whatever he wants and that is to smoke in the train but the other people on the train are telling him that he shouldn’t smoke . He doesn’t listen and those people that are trying to tell him that is not allowed are little old lady, Sam, Tracy, Jason, Harassed women. First the little old lady argues with unpleasant man then the rest try to help the little old lady and that’s how the characters are divided, the unpleasant man against everyone else. The actions of the characters shows tension and conflict is when the little old lady argues with the Unpleasant man shows tension in the play because it makes the play worth while drama and this is shown in the play when the unpleasant man says â€Å" And you think yourself lucky you’re an old women â€Å". He says this to the little old lady, the little old lady says something back to get attention, she says â€Å"NO, you think yourself lucky I’m an old women â€Å". This shows that the man is trying to threaten the little old lady and this builds tension. The stage direction builds tension because it tells you what is happening and also what the characters are doing and saying. â€Å"The silence is long. Unease grows†. This shows that the stage direction also builds up tension when it is quiet. The writer is effective when he tries to build tension when it is quiet because it makes the play more interesting to read and the audience won’t get bored because the play is getting good and people like when something that is boring at first and then turns out to be good, makes the reader want to read more. The authors notes at the start are explaining that this play is strictly not about race and is all based on the issue of no smoking in the underground. The author became worried about the play because in those days the race tension was really high, and thought that the director would face difficulty choosing characters for this play . He did have difficulty choosing characters for the play because if he had picked a black student to take part in the play then people will see the play as racist and in 1980 society used to judge people because of there race. â€Å"If a black student plays the anti-social character it is interpreted as a statement about race not as a fact of life†. This shows that in the 1980 society judged people because of their race. For example if there where to watch a play about real life situation and a black student is taken part then they would see the play as racist not about life situation . I think it doesn’t have an effect on the way the play is read and performed because at the start of the play the author tells you that the play is not going to be about race, it’s going to be about life situation. The reader will know what the play is going to be about and they won’t have any problems reading it and they will have some ideas about how the play is going to be performed. I think when the characters ague or fight and the no smoking sign makes the play interesting for people to watch because in the begging of the play it was boring because it didn’t have any action but if it did then it would have been interesting for people to watch but it was good because at the start it didn’t have any action , it was all quiet and you would know that something is going to happen and that why the audience would carry on watching it because the play is going to be good but if it wasn’t then nobody would watch it , they wouldn’t find it interesting . Wesker puts a no smoking sign in the train because so people will know that something is going to happen and it did, in the play the little old lady argues with the unpleasant man because he was smoking and in the train you are not allowed and the little old lady was trying to tell the man that smoking is not allowed but he didn’t listen to her, he just ignored her. This shows that in the 1980 people didn’t respect old people at that time but children did respect old people.

Statistics and Legalization of Abortion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Statistics and Legalization of Abortion - Essay Example In very simple words, abortion is the final consequence of a woman's decision of terminating her pregnancy. However, the reasons responsible for this decision vary immensely with individuals and the circumstances they are up against. In medical terms there are two types of abortion; one is miscarriage, also called spontaneous abortion which mostly occurs in early pregnancy say due to environmental factors, the age and the health of the pregnant women. This risk of miscarriage is high among women over the age of 35 or among those who have a history of several spontaneous or induce abortion. The second type of abortion is induced abortion, and has become synonymous to the word abortion today. This form of abortion can be due to many reasons and is therefore surrounded by an intense social and moral debate. The practice of induced abortion can be traced back in to history where certain sharp tools were used for this procedure, also with the help of certain herbs and by applying abdominal pressure. However, in ancient Greece women wishing to terminate their pregnancy were advised to engage in exercise, carrying heavy objects and riding animals instead of using sharp tools for the procedure. One of the reasons for abortion is preference for a particular sex for the child and is more common in Asian countries which have a culture preference of son. Due to medical advances, it is very convenient today to determine the sex of the child before birth through ultrasound, which has led to the occurrence of sex selected abortion in many cases. For example in India and Pakistan a son is seen as a bread earner in the family and high dowry expenses are tied with the existence of a daughter, there the rate of sex targeted abortion is very high as most families already facing financial difficulties prefer sons than daughters. In India alone "researchers have asserted that between 1985 and 2005 as many as 10 million female fetuses may have been selectively aborted" (Reaney, Patricia. 2006). Another reason for sex selective abortion evident in china is due to its historic preference of sons and its one child policy, which has been implemented due to population concerns in this country. This lead to an increase in sex selective abortions and an imbalance in the ratio of male versus female population became evident, in response to which China put a ban on this type of abortion in 2002. Due to the ban on abortion in many countries, as will be discussed in detail later, and also due to lack of access to safe abortion especially in the rural areas women have turned to unsafe methods of terminating their pregnancies. "black alley abortions" is a term uses for such types of abortions which lack hygiene and proper medical skills to perform such a procedure and can even result in death of the woman. According to the estimates of The World Health Organization (WHO) as much as 19 million unsafe abortions are carried out around the world each year. And 68,000 among these result in the death of the women. "A 2007 study published in The Lancet found that, although the global rate of abortion declined from 45.6 million in 1995 to 41.6 million in 2003, unsafe procedures still accounted for 48% of all abortions performed in 2003." (Sedgh et al. 2007) Legalization of Abortion There is no universal law which applies the legalization or ban of abortion. Currently the laws relating to this sensitive issue vary from country to country depending on the religious, moral and

Mass sterilization of women in Puerto Rico Essay

Mass sterilization of women in Puerto Rico - Essay Example In order to make achievement of aims and objectives of the operation easier, an NGO inaugurated and operated around 23 birth control clinics. In addition to this, a bill was passed through Puerto Rican parliament, which facilitated the marketing of contraceptives. In addition to this, another 159 clinics were opened in different parts of Puerto Rico by passing another legislative bill. The bill also empowered Department of Health in Puerto Rico to conduct sensitization sessions with the population, to educate them about contraceptives and where are the clinics, which may provide population, the pregnancy prevention methods. With such extensive efforts and hard work, around 33.8% of Puerto Rican women went into the sterilization process and gave up their ability to give birth (Carmen and Tietze). The type of sterilization operation that Puerto Rican women gone under was forced sterilization. These women were forced by Advocates, doctors and officials of the US government to go through sterilization operations in order to control the birth rate of the country and excel the country’s growth. Beside this forced sterilization, Puerto Rican women were also provided with birth control pills. These birth control pills proved to me more beneficial than sterilization because it was easy to use and easy to get, under the strict laws of Puerto Rico, which prevented the sale of these pills in clinics and dispensaries (Aviles and Yamila). This part of the analysis looks at the reasons why such operation was carried out in the first place. By controlling birth in Puerto Rico, United States aimed at improving the economic and financial landscape of the... The type of sterilization operation that Puerto Rican women gone under was forced sterilization. These women were forced by Advocates, doctors and officials of the US government to go through sterilization operations in order to control the birth rate of the country and excel the country’s growth. Beside this forced sterilization, Puerto Rican women were also provided with birth control pills. These birth control pills proved to me more beneficial than sterilization because it was easy to use and easy to get, under the strict laws of Puerto Rico, which prevented the sale of these pills. This part of the analysis looks at the reasons why such operation was carried out in the first place. By controlling birth in Puerto Rico, United States aimed at improving the economic and financial landscape of the country. Previously, Puerto Rico was considered as being the most densely populated area in the world. The social structure of the country was near to destruction. This is because, not all of Puerto Rican children and youth had access to quality education. Whilst, they were not getting the education, they spent most of their time roaming around in the streets and indulging into anti-social activities. On the other hand, food and water shortage was creating massive problems for the government as the increasing population resulted in increasing demand for basic necessities. People were dying on the streets due to hunger and thirst. Another worst scenario was unavailability of quality health care facilities.

Effects of Mass Media Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Effects of Mass Media Worksheet Essay What were the major developments in the evolution of mass media during the 20th century?| The major developments in the evolution of mass media during the 20th century included the radio, television, and communication gadgetry, such as personal computers, cable TV, DVDs, DVRs, direct broadcast satellites, fax machines, cell phones, smartphones, and PDAs.For a large part of the 20th century, televisions and radios where stationary devices. More recently, devices such as, laptops, ipads, and smartphones allow people to view magazine articles, radio programs, songs, TV shows, and movies, from almost any location they want. On the Internet, multiple images, texts, and sounds are digitally reproduced and transmitted globally. These devices are constantly being update to provide consumers with the newest technologies possible. The Internet and social media, such as Facebook and e-mail are other large developments in the evolution of mass media. In fact, Facebook alone has more than 500 million users worldwide. Social media allows people from all over the world to connect through ongoing online conversations, share stories and interests, and to produce their own media content. This also gives people the choice to upload photos and homemade videos, and share them with others around the world.The media convergence has allowed media marketers to consolidate multiple media services such as, cable connections, phone services, television transmissions, and Internet access, under one corporate umbrella. For example, when a company owns more than on media outlet they can have a reporter or producer to create multiple different versions of the same story for multiple media outlets. This helps companies to manage resources and maximize profits. How did each development influence American culture?| The rapid development of cable television and the Internet have caused traditional leaders in communication to lose some of their control o ver information. For example, ABC, CBS, and NBC lost some of their audience to other networks, like MTV, CNN, MSNBC, Fox News, Comedy Central, and radio talk shows. Internet Bloggers have become a large factor in the news as well because blogging allows anyone to speak  their mind at any time. The Internet and social media are changing the ways in which we absorb and interact with the media culture. Sending letters through the mail has, to some, become a thing of the past, as e-mail has become the quickest way to send communication to one person or a group of people in a matter of seconds. In addition, several repressive and totalitarian regimes have had difficulties with controlling messages sent through the borderless Internet.Along with these types of developments, we have also seen differences in the types of content that is put on news shows, television shows, video games, radio shows, and the Internet. From personal problems to dangerous stunts, this type of content has consumers worried about the overwhelming amount of information now available. Research indicates that there is a connection between aggression in children and violent games and entertainment shows. According to Campbell (2012), â€Å"children, who watch nearly forty thousand TV commercials each year, are particularly vulnerable to marketers selling junk, food, toys, and â€Å"cool† clothing†. The evolution of mass media has come a long way, but it plays a controversial role in society. | Resource Campbell, R., Martin, C.R., Fabos, B (2012) Media culture: An introduction to mass communication (8th.) New York, NY: Bedford/St. Martin’s.

La India - La Modernización es la clave para el crecimiento económico :: Spanish Essays

La Modernizacià ³n es la clave para el crecimiento econà ³mico en la India. Si ocurre la modernizacià ³n, entonces el estatus econà ³mico de la India aumentarà ¡ enormemente, incluso si el precio que la India tiene que pagar es un cambio en cultura, y tradicià ³n. La India ha estado financieramente estancada desde sus principios. Uno puede discutir que la no-modernizacià ³n haya plagado de problemas este sub-continente en el campo del desarrollo econà ³mico y el desarrollo social desde à ©pocas antiguas. Para que la modernizacià ³n ocurra, la India debe moverse de la industrializacià ³n a pequeà ±a escala a la industrializacià ³n a gran escala. Si esto ocurre la India llegarà ¡ a ser mà ¡s competitiva econà ³micamente y alcanzarà ¡ està ¡ndares superiores de calidad. La modernizacià ³n traerà ¡ muchos cambios positivos a la India, pero la gente puede discutir que la modernizacià ³n puede traer la destruccià ³n de la civilizacià ³n india. Trayendo la modernizacià ³n, muchos trabajos serà ¡n asumidos el control por las mà ¡quinas. Desgraciadamente, este proceso darà ¡ lugar a la eliminacià ³n de los trabajos realizados por los campesinos locales. Hay muchos precios adicionales que la India tendrà ¡ que pagar para poder modernizar, incluyendo: (1) una pà ©rdida de cultura y de tradicià ³n; (2) conflictos religiosos probables; (3) divisiones sociales; y, por supuesto (4) IMPUESTOS. Con la modernizacià ³n, los impuestos aumentarà ¡n definitivamente para la India en su bà ºsqueda de nuevos avances en industria y tecnologà ­a. Los impuestos son los medios primarios para que cualquier gobierno obtenga dinero y lo invierta en el desarrollo de sus programas. Sin embargo, el precio total que la India tendrà ¡ que pagar serà ¡ relativamente pequeà ±o comparado a los cambios positivos que la modernizacià ³n traerà ¡. Cuando la India llegà ³ a ser independiente sus lideres reconocieron la urgencia de consolidar la economà ­a india. Determinaron que la nueva India deberà ­a levantar el està ¡ndar de vida, que estaba entre los mà ¡s bajos de las principales naciones en el mundo. Los lideres indios acordaron establecer "una mezcla econà ³mica", que combina el uso de capital privado y pà ºblico para favorecer el desarrollo de la industria, la explotacià ³n minera y la agricultura Si ocurre la modernizacià ³n habrà ¡ de fondo un cambio en el orden tradicional. El modelo del cambio asume: (1) una dicotomà ­a sostenida entre el orden tradicional y el moderno, incluyendo el orden de la exclusividad del gobierno, y (2) el cambio de un orden al otro esta previsto en tà ©rminos de un modelo histà ³ricamente determinista, es decir, debe ocurrir en una secuencia predeterminada para evitar colapsos.

Outcomes and Evalustion of Community Health Project

Outcomes and Evaluation of Community Health Project It is important to evaluate any public health program to determine its contribution and health impact on the population it was designed to help, in addition to its sustainability. Processes should be established during the inception of the program to establish a baseline, and methods of gathering data, which would be used for this evaluation. The RE-AIM evaluation model was chosen to guide the process of evaluating the American Indian Diabetes Program (AIDP). This paper examines how the AIDP program’s methods and results will be measured and evaluated to ensure the best possible outcomes. Elements of the Evaluation Model The RE-AIM model is specifically well suited for evaluating the population based-impact of large public health programs. It contends that some more effective, expensive, programs that conduct trials using a highly motivated population, are usually not generalizable to the real world. It is preferable for a program to have a more realistic efficacy goal, reach more people, and achieve a larger adoption by communities and policy makers, a program that is implemented as intended, and results in behavioral change that is maintained over the long term (Glasgow, Vogt, & Boles, 1999). The name RE-AIM is an acronym that stands for reach, efficacy, adoption, implementation, and maintenance. The five RE-AIM dimensions are each given a 0 to 1 (or 0% to 100%) score during program evaluation (Glasgow et al. , 1999). It is suggested that the program’s implementation be evaluated over a period of at least 6 months to a year, and 2 years or longer for the maintenance portion of the program (Glasgow et al, 1999). This model is appropriate to use as a framework for evaluating the AIDP because it works well with programs that seek to reach large numbers of people. In the AIDP we will be attempting to screen the entire adult Indian reservation population for diabetes or pre-diabetes. The model also works well with programs that require more than one intervention. This program offers both preventative and disease management interventions. We will be evaluating the marketing, screening, and the education process of the diabetes prevention side of the program by taking an initial census of the reservation adult population (age 18 and older), and comparing that number with those who participate in the screening and attend educational classes. This will demonstrate the programs reach. â€Å"Screening for type 2 diabetes in high risk populations is widely recommended† because epidemiological studies have shown evidence to suggest that 30% to 50% of all diabetics are undiagnosed (Goyder, Wild, Fischbacher, Carlisle, & Peters, 2008, p. 370). This could be especially true for the American Indian. We will also be doing further tests on those who have been shown to be pre-diabetics and diabetics. Both groups plus family members will go through diabetes education courses. Those with pre-diabetes would be rechecked every six months the first year and every six months in following years, with telephone follow-up on diet changes and exercise progress in between. All data would be recorded for future evaluation. The diabetics would be seen quarterly and all test results, patient compliance to diabetes management practices, along with physical improvement or complications would be utilized for evaluation via record review. It would be necessary to obtain patient consent prior to their participation in the program. Measurable Objectives There are four main objectives this program would be seeking to achieve: behavioral changes, early diabetes detection, improved communication, and better monitoring in disease management. The expected early detection of pre-diabetes and new cases of diabetes would be high, perhaps 14. 2% or higher during the initial adult population screening, since diabetes among American Indians is more than twice that of white Americans which by comparison is 7. 1% (CDC, 2011). Behavioral changes would be measured at all levels of the program. After a baseline behavior survey was taken, at six months and a year, population behavior changes would be measured by telephone surveys. Those with pre-diabetes would come in for weight checks every three months, after receiving the healthy diet and exercise education and weight loss counseling if necessary. Any weight improvements based on each individual’s ideal weight for height and gender, as well as their 6 month fasting blood glucose results, along with patient’s description of iet and exercise routine which would be scored from 1 to 5 with 5 being best, this should indicate behavioral change. These changes would be tracked and averaged to determine the overall result. Because the American Indian population is so far behind in healthy behaviors than the rest of the population, there needs to be a 20% improvement in lifestyle changes. Behavior changes are especially necessary in people who have bee n diagnosed with diabetes. After attending the diabetes disease management training, patients would be monitored for following the guidelines. They would be expected to take their medication as directed, check their blood sugar twice a day a couple hours after meals and sometimes more is uncontrolled, follow the diabetic diet and exercise plan, and keep their quarterly appointments. Many diabetic patients do not follow doctor recommendations. We would do follow-up calls, home visits, and one on one teaching for patients and family members if behavior compliance is weak. Based on showing up for follow-up appointments, fasting blood glucose levels, HgA1c level, and weight change, all of which can be tracked and averaged, behavior change can be measured. We also intend to institute better monitoring in the disease management portion of the program. Weight would be measured at every appointment. Family members would be encouraged to attend appointments with their diabetic relative to lend support. Fasting blood glucose would be drawn as well as HgA1c which more accurately depicts the level the diabetes is controlled. The HgA1c should be less than 7 and is even better if it is less than 6. An annual dilated eye exam would be done, and blood pressure along with foot examinations would be performed at every appointment. We would actually be monitoring the consistency in which these tests would be performed by staff. The information would be found by reviewing the data in patient records. We expect 90% compliance, understanding that wheelchair status might make weights unobtainable. Finally, the last objective to be monitored is communication. Communication is vital to achieving success in every other aspect of the program. Communication incorporates educating the patient, family, community, tribal leaders, and politicians in Washington. Except for the nurse/ patient relationship and new patient teaching which are ongoing, most of the community, family, and political communication should be completed during the first year. Communication with community, family and patient would be through marketing, local television, community education, school curriculum, flyers and diabetes fair, as well as one on one patient teaching. The communication could be measured by evaluating the level of understanding of the listeners, through phone surveys and an outcomes evaluation. The majority (55% or greater) of the phone surveys should demonstrate an understanding of the information communicated in the media campaign and patient teaching sessions. Communication with tribal leaders would be measured by the leader’s cooperation with the program’s objectives and methods. It is important when communicating to listen as well as speak. The best results are derived when a discussion method is used instead of using a ‘telling’ approach. A patient satisfaction survey would be used to gauge the communication techniques in the nurse/patient relationship. Reasons for Chosen Outcomes The first objective of early detection was chosen because Healthy People 2020 recommends this objective, since many people with diabetes go undiagnosed. There is very little we can do to help people until they are diagnosed. It is reasonable to expect an outcome of 14. 2% newly diagnosed diabetics during the first screening, as that is the current rate of diabetes in the American Indian population. The first year’s screening will detect many undiagnosed diabetics and will usher them into to treatment. Behavioral change was listed because for any â€Å"therapeutic or preventive regimen to be effective, the patient must implement the self-care behaviors and adhere to the treatment regimen† (Evangelista & Shinnick, 2008, p. 250). It is vital that diabetics and pre-diabetics adhere to a healthy diet and exercise regimen in order to optimize glycemic control, reduce risk of complications, and loose weight (Eilat-Adar et al. , 2008). Unfortunately, according to Eilat-Adar (2008), most American Indians show a low adherence to dietary recommendations. Much of the AIDP efforts would be put into teaching and motivating the American Indian to follow the recommended guidelines. We will be aiming for a 20% improvement in lifestyle change over the first year. The bar was set high, 90% when it came to adhering to the guidelines set out for monitoring patients in the clinic. These guidelines would be implemented at the onset of the program. Professional staff should understand the importance of performing these tests, so more is expected of them. Communication is an objective that is key to success in every other aspect of the program. In order to achieve adherence to behavior changes, the patient must understand why it is important, and how to make those changes. Because communication is initiated by the health care group and people involved with the marketing of the health care information, the expectations are high. A realistic expectation that 55% of the general population would understand and remember the information presented. The number of diagnosed diabetics who receive a formal diabetic education would be set at 62. % because that is the target for the (Healthy People 2020, 2008) diabetic education. Overcoming Negative Outcomes A possible negative outcome could result if the American Indian fails to adhere to the behavior changes necessary to gain control over their blood sugar and thus prevent the serious complications associated with the disease. Nurses can help patients and families cope with diabetes and give them hope of a high quality of life if they follow the doctor’s recommendations with th eir diet and exercise. They can talk to the patient and family about possible difficulties in changing their style of eating and increasing exercise and work with them to find solutions. They can help them discover attainable ways to live healthy. If people understand how important it is to change behaviors, they will at least try to do so. Sustainability There are three main elements necessary for this program to be able to be sustainable over time: funding, meeting the programs objectives and the ability to adapt as circumstances change. We would initially apply for grants that would fund this study for three years. During those three years, it is important that we be able to show that the four objectives (early detection of diabetes, behavior changes, better monitoring, and communication) were met and could continue to help the American Indian manage their disease thus decreasing the complications associated with diabetes, and help lower the population’s risk of acquiring this disease. Our strategy is unique in that we are harnessing the valuable effect of family and community support to help diabetics and pre-diabetics effect behavioral change in eating and exercise. No other program has attempted this method of behavior modification with the American Indian. It is believed that with success in meeting the objectives of this project continued funding would follow. It is understood that over time it may be necessary to change and adapt our methods to ensure continued effectiveness. Summary This paper describes the evaluation model that would be used and why it was chosen. The RE-AIM model addresses the reach, efficacy, adoption, implementation and maintenance of the program. The programs objectives were restated along with their measurable desired or expected outcomes. The American Indian Diabetes Program (AIDP), has four stated objectives: early diabetes detection, behavior changes, better monitoring in disease management, and improved communication. The measurable outcomes were explained and supportive evidence given. A possible negative outcome was given, listing lack of adhering to necessary behavior changes. Though this is a possibility and some patients will be noncompliant, it is believed with further education and follow-up we can help them achieve better self-management. Sustainability will be achieved by meeting the objectives previously laid out in this paper. This will show the value of the program and encourage future funding. If necessary to ensure continued effectiveness of the program, AIDP is capable of adapting its methods to new circumstances.

The Satire of Vonneguts Cats Cradle Essay - 1009 Words

The Satire of Cats Cradle Cats Cradle is, Vonneguts most highly praised novel. Filled with humor and unforgettable characters, this apocalyptic story tells of Earths ultimate end, and presents a vision of the future that is both darkly fantastic and funny, as Vonnegut weaves a satirical commentary on modern man and his madness (Barnes and Noble n.pag). In Cats Cradle, Kurt Vonnegut uses satire as a vehicle for threatened self-destruction when he designs the government of San Lorenzo. In addition, the Bokonists practice of Boko-maru, and if the world is going to end in total self destruction and ruin, then people will die, no matter how good people are and what religion people believe. An example†¦show more content†¦The story of Bokonon and his religion begins with the dictator of San Lorenzo and Bokonon at first being friends, but then they decided to govern San Lorenzo by themselves. Seeing that the people are hopeless and without direction, Bokonon invents his religion, When Bokonon and McCabe took over this miserable country year ago...they through out the priests. And then Bokonon, cynically and playfully invented a new religion (Scholes 172). But then McCabe outlaws it and makes practicing any religion other than Christianity punishable by the deadly Hook, Anybody caught practicing Bokononsim in San Lorenzo, will die on the Hook (Scholes 134). All the people on the island have become devout Bokonists, and the struggle between the government and the religion keeps them entertained, and therefore alive, Well, when it became evident that no government or economic reform was going to make the people much less miserable, the religion became the one real instrument of hope. Truth was the enemy of the people, because the truth was so terrible, so Bokonon made it his business to provide the people with better and better lies (Scholes 172). The hopeless, directionless people represent mankind as a whole and the government plot represents what Vonnegut sees as societys mindless, clear diversion from reality that keeps everyone interested in life. An example of satire as a vehicle of self-destruction in theShow MoreRelated Satire and Fantasy in Kurt Vonneguts Cats Cradle Essay780 Words   |  4 PagesSatire and Fantasy in Kurt Vonneguts Cats Cradle For this essay, I decided to pick two terms that describe Cats Cradle. I felt that satire and fantasy were two terms that suited the novel quite well. The book qualifies as a satire because it makes a mockery of things that were of concern in the sixties. For example, the Cuban missile crisis was a big issue in the early sixties. Religion was taken much more seriously, and the family unit was more tightly wound. 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